🏙️ City Housing (Kaupunki) in Finland

Affordable city-owned rental apartments — Heka Helsinki, Tampere Housing, and other municipal providers.

âś… The short version

City-owned rental apartments are applied for directly through the housing company or municipality that owns them. There is no single national application. Choose the city where you want to live, submit that provider's online application, and keep it updated until your housing situation changes or the application expires.

What is city-owned rental housing?

Kaupunki means “city” in Finnish. In housing searches, kaupungin vuokra-asunto usually means an affordable rental home owned by a city, a city-owned company, or another non-profit housing provider working under public housing rules.

These homes are normal rental apartments. You do not need to buy an ownership share or obtain an ASO order number. You pay a monthly rent and usually a security deposit according to the rental agreement. The city or housing company remains the owner.

Many apartments are state-subsidised ARA homes. For these homes, tenant selection is generally based on housing need, household income, and wealth. The exact rules, income limits, application validity, and available homes differ between providers. Privately financed homes from the same provider may have different criteria.

🏠 City housing is not the same as social housing in every country

You do not automatically receive an apartment just because you apply or live in the municipality. Demand is often high. The provider assesses applications and makes offers when a suitable home becomes available. Applying to several suitable providers and areas can improve your chances.

Who can apply?

Eligibility depends on the apartment and provider. For state-subsidised homes, the provider usually considers the size and urgency of your housing need, the household's income, and the household's assets. Applicants who are homeless, threatened with homelessness, living in overcrowded conditions, or moving because of work may receive priority under the applicable rules.

There may be income and wealth limits for ARA apartments. These limits can change and can depend on the number of adults and children in the household. Some city-owned providers also offer non-subsidised apartments with fewer restrictions. Always check the current rules on the provider's own website before applying.

Where to search for city-owned rental homes

Start with the official housing company for your target city. Search using the Finnish terms kaupungin vuokra-asunnot, kohtuuhintaiset vuokra-asunnot, ARA-vuokra-asunnot, or vuokra-asuntohaku together with the city name. The municipality's English housing pages often link to the correct provider.

Main municipal and city-linked providers

City or areaProvider and search linkImportant note
HelsinkiHeka rental apartmentsCity-owned Heka. Applications are assessed by housing need, income, and wealth.
EspooEspoon AsunnotElectronic application is valid for three months and can be updated.
VantaaVAVVantaa's city-owned rental housing provider. The city page links to the application instructions.
TampereVTS-koditTampere's largest landlord. The city also lists other providers, including TVA.
TampereTampereen Vuokra-asunnot (TVA)Another city-linked provider of rental homes in Tampere.
TurkuTVT AsunnotRental housing company owned by the City of Turku.
OuluSivakkaLargest landlord in Oulu. The City of Oulu also maintains a wider provider directory.
JyväskyläJyväskylä rental apartmentsThe city page explains local rental housing and links to providers.
LahtiLahden TalotCity-owned rental housing provider in Lahti.
KuopioKuopio rental housingThe city page explains local rental housing. The city-owned Niiralan Kulma is the largest local rental provider.
JoensuuJoensuu housing servicesUse the city's housing pages to identify current municipal and non-profit providers.
VaasaVaasan VuokratalotCity-linked rental housing in Vaasa; availability and instructions are on the provider site.

Check before applying: Provider names, ownership structures, and application links can change. If a link does not show the homes you need, open the municipality's official website and search for rental housing or vuokra-asunnot.

Other useful search channels

  • Municipality websites: Search the city website for “rental housing”, “housing application”, or vuokra-asunnot. The city usually explains which companies accept applications.
  • National rental portals: Some city-owned homes and new developments are also advertised on Vuokraovi, Oikotie, and provider websites. Always submit the actual application to the landlord.
  • Housing counselling: Municipal housing advisers can explain local application rules, urgent housing situations, rent debts, and benefits. Advice is often free.
  • New-build pages: Search for uudiskohteet or “new rental apartments”. New buildings may have a separate application period.
  • Special housing providers: Students, young people, seniors, and people needing supported housing often use separate providers and application systems.

How to apply for a city-owned rental apartment

1. Choose a municipality
Decide where you can realistically live. Consider public transport, work or study, schools, services, and the maximum rent you can afford.
2. Find the official provider
Use the municipality's housing page or the provider directory above. Avoid paying anyone to submit a basic municipal housing application.
3. Check the selection criteria
Read whether the home is state-subsidised, whether income and wealth limits apply, and whether the provider gives priority to urgent housing need.
4. Submit the online application
List everyone moving into the apartment, your preferred areas, apartment size, maximum rent, current housing situation, income, assets, and reason for moving.
5. Confirm and save the application
Some systems require online identification or a separate confirmation. Save the application number and confirmation email.
6. Keep the application active
Application periods vary. Heka and Espoon Asunnot, for example, use applications that are valid for three months. Renew or update the application before it expires.
7. Respond to an offer
Read the rent, deposit, move-in date, contract terms, and attachments required. Respond by the deadline even if you need to decline the offer.

Heka Helsinki: the main steps

Heka is Helsinki's city-owned rental housing company. The City of Helsinki selects tenants for Heka homes. The official process is:

  1. Check the current income and wealth limits.
  2. Review Heka locations and choose the areas where you are genuinely ready to live.
  3. Complete the online Heka housing application.
  4. Confirm the application using online banking credentials, a mobile certificate, or an approved service point.
  5. Renew the application every three months if you still need housing.
  6. If you receive a preliminary offer, submit the requested documents and wait for the confirmed offer.

Heka's application guidance states that selecting more realistic areas and a reasonable maximum rent can increase the number of homes that can be considered. Do not select an area or rent level that you cannot actually accept.

Tampere Housing: VTS-kodit and other providers

VTS-kodit is the largest landlord in Tampere and offers affordable rental apartments across the city. You normally fill in a housing application, select preferred areas, apartment size, and maximum rent, and take part in the tenant selection process. VTS states that its application is valid for three months at a time.

The City of Tampere also lists other rental housing organisations, including TVA, Avain, A-Kruunu, M2-Kodit, TA-Yhtiöt, and YH Kodit. Apply separately to each provider that has suitable apartments.

⚠️ Do not confuse different application systems

City rental housing, ASO housing, student housing, private rentals, and emergency or supported housing use different rules. A Varke ASO order number is not needed for a normal city rental apartment. A municipal rental application also does not automatically apply to Heka, VTS, Espoon Asunnot, or another city.

Documents and information to prepare

Most providers ask for basic information when you apply and request supporting documents only if you are being considered for a home. Keep the following ready:

InformationWhy it may be needed
Identity and contact detailsTo identify the applicant and send offers or renewal reminders.
All household membersTo assess the appropriate apartment size and household eligibility.
Current housing situationTo assess urgency, overcrowding, homelessness risk, or an unsuitable home.
Income informationTo check income limits for state-subsidised apartments.
Asset and debt informationTo assess wealth limits and the household's actual financial situation.
Reason for movingTo explain work, studies, family changes, health, accessibility, overcrowding, or homelessness risk.
Supporting documentsProviders may later request tax information, payslips, benefit decisions, a tenancy notice, or evidence of assets and debts.

How to improve your chances

Apply to more than one suitable provider and select several neighbourhoods that you can genuinely accept. Choose a realistic maximum rent and apartment size. Keep your phone number, email address, household details, and housing situation current. Renew every application before its expiry date. If your need becomes urgent, contact the municipality's housing counselling service and explain the situation clearly.

Do not exaggerate your situation or select a home that does not match your household. Incorrect information can delay processing or affect an offer. Never send bank passwords or payment-card details to an unofficial housing intermediary.

Rent, deposit, and housing benefits

Before accepting an apartment, calculate the total monthly cost. In addition to rent, check water, electricity, sauna, parking, laundry, storage, internet, and any separate service charges. A security deposit may be required.

If your income is low, you may be able to apply for housing support from Kela. Use Kela's current calculator and wait for the official decision before relying on an estimated benefit. The landlord's application and Kela's benefit application are separate processes.

Official information and help

For Helsinki, use the City of Helsinki Heka application guide. For Tampere, use the City of Tampere rental housing page. For Oulu, use the City of Oulu rental housing directory. For Espoo, use the Espoon Asunnot application guide.

If you are at immediate risk of homelessness, contact your municipality's housing counselling or social services without waiting for an ordinary application to produce an offer.

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